Museums and Art Galleries of Andaman: A Cultural Odyssey
The Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are not only known for their
picturesque landscapes, pristine beaches, and exotic wildlife but also for their rich
cultural heritage. The museums and art galleries of Andaman offer a deep dive into the
history, art, and culture of this enchanting region. Through this cultural odyssey,
visitors can explore the multifaceted aspects of Andamanese life and history.
Discovering the Art and Culture of Andaman
The art and culture of Andaman are as diverse as its ecosystems. The indigenous tribes of
the Andamans, with their unique traditions and lifestyles, contribute significantly to
the cultural tapestry of the islands. The museums in Andaman play a crucial role in
preserving and showcasing the traditions, artifacts, and artworks of these indigenous
communities, along with the historical and natural history of the region.
Best Museums in Andaman and Nicobar
1. Cellular Jail National Memorial:
The Cellular Jail National Memorial, though primarily a historical site, is also a living
museum that recalls the horrific past that Indian freedom fighters endured under British
colonial rule. The 'Kala Pani' prison complex provides a glimpse into the hardships
faced by the political prisoners who were sent away to this area. The gallows, the jail
cells, and the Swatantrya Jyot's endless flame serve as symbols of the prisoners'
sacrifice. Visitors who wish to understand India's freedom struggle must take in the
heartbreaking history of this colonial prison through the evening light and sound show.
2. Anthropological Museum:
Located in the heart of Port Blair, the Anthropological Museum is one of the most visited
and significant museums in Andaman. Managed by the Anthropological Survey of India, this
museum provides a deep insight into the lives of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman
and Nicobar Islands. The museum exhibits an extensive collection of tools, clothing,
photographs, and original artifacts that showcase the lifestyles, crafts, and cultures
of the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, Sentinalese (only through photographs), and
Nicobarese tribes. The detailed dioramas and documentary screenings add to the
educational experience, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about
the native people of these islands.
3. Samudrika Naval Marine Museum:
Operated by the Indian Navy, the Samudrika Naval Marine Museum aims to promote marine
conservation and spread awareness about the oceanic environment. The museum is divided
into five sections covering the history of Andaman Islands, geographical information,
people of Andaman, marine life, and archaeology. The museum has an impressive collection
of corals, shells, and a large variety of fish species, preserved and displayed. The
skeletal remains of a young blue whale and informative displays about the islands'
ecosystem make this museum fascinating for both adults and children.
4. Forest Museum:
Situated in Chatham Saw Mill, one of Asia’s oldest and largest wood processors, the
Forest Museum is known for showing the timber wealth of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The museum offers a glimpse into the forest activities through scale models and displays
of various wood crafts. Visitors can admire the intricately crafted wooden sculptures,
furniture, and artifacts, demonstrating the skill and artistry of local craftsmen. The
museum also provides educational insights into the different types of forest vegetation
and the logging industry of the islands.
5. Zsi Museum:
A lesser-known gem, the Zoological Survey of India Museum showcases the variety of
animals on the islands with its assortment of sponges, corals, butterflies, and
centipedes. Children and wildlife enthusiasts both can learn more about the native land
and marine species of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from this tiny but fascinating
museum.
Visiting Tips
When planning visits to these museums, it's good to check the opening hours and any entry
fees. Most museums in Andaman are closed on Mondays and public holidays, so plan
accordingly. Also, consider hiring a guide for a more informative experience, as they
can provide detailed backgrounds and stories that bring the exhibits to life.
Famous Art of Andaman
The art and culture of Andaman are deeply influenced by the sea and the natural
environment. The famous art of Andaman includes shell and coconut handicrafts, wood
carvings, and tribal weavings. These art forms reflect the traditional lifestyles and
environmental consciousness of the local communities. Visitors can admire these artistic
creations not only in museums but also in local markets and art galleries.
Exploring Art Galleries
Though not as numerous as museums, several art galleries in Andaman showcase local art
and crafts. These spaces provide artists from the islands a platform to display their
work, from traditional crafts to contemporary art. Visiting these galleries, tourists
can not only appreciate the local art but also purchase unique souvenirs, supporting the
local economy and artisans.
Cultural Events and Workshops
Beyond visiting museums and art galleries, engaging in local cultural events and
workshops can be a fulfilling experience. Many museums in Andaman host cultural events,
workshops, and exhibitions that allow visitors to dive deeper into the local culture.
Participating in these activities can provide hands-on experience with traditional
Andamanese art forms, such as shell craft or wood carving.
Conclusion
A visit to the museums and art galleries of Andaman is like stepping into a time machine,
offering insights into the ancient tribes, colonial history, and natural wonders of the
islands. It is a cultural odyssey that complements the natural beauty of the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, making your visit a more enriching experience. Whether you're
interested in history, nature, or art, the museums in Andaman provide a window into the
soul of the islands. Remember to respect the local culture and traditions as you
explore, and you'll find that the art and culture of Andaman will leave a lasting
impression on your heart.
